X chromosome - traduction vers Anglais
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X chromosome - traduction vers Anglais

SEX CHROMOSOME PRESENT IN BOTH SEXES, OF SPECIES IN WHICH THE MALE IS THE HETEROGAMETIC SEX
Chromosome X (human); Chromosomes, human, x; X chromosomes; X-chromosome; X Chromosome; Chromosome X; Human chromosome X; Human X chromosome; X chromosome (human); Unguarded X hypothesis
  • 450x450px
  • 602x602px
  • 833x833px
  • The number of possible ancestors on the X chromosome inheritance line at a given ancestral generation follows the Fibonacci sequence. (After Hutchison, L. "Growing the Family Tree: The Power of DNA in Reconstructing Family Relationships".<ref name="xcs"/>)

X chromosome         
X-chromosoom {bepaalt het geslacht,mannelijk of vrouwelijk}
Y chromosome         
SEX CHROMOSOME IN THE XY SEX-DETERMINATION SYSTEM
Y-chromosome; Chromosome Y (human); Y-gene; Y-chromosomes; Holandric trait; Y Chromosone; Y-Chromosome; Holandric; Chromosomes, human, y; Y-DNA; Y Chromosome; Y chromosomes; Y-chromosone; Y-chromsome; YDNA; Human chromosome Y; Y DNA; Partial deletion of Y; Y chromosome (human); Chromosome Y; Y chromosomal; Chromosome y; Y human chromosome; Y-chromosomal
Y chromosoom {mannelijk}
Roentgen rays         
  • Chandra's image of the galaxy cluster Abell 2125 reveals a complex of several massive multimillion-degree-Celsius gas clouds in the process of merging.
  • photoabsorption]], as well as a leveling off at higher photon energies due to [[Compton scattering]]. The attenuation length is about four orders of magnitude longer for hard X-rays (right half) compared to soft X-rays (left half).
  • Abdominal radiograph]] of a pregnant woman, a procedure that should be performed only after proper assessment of benefit versus risk
  • CT scan]] ([[transverse plane]]) slice – a modern application of [[medical radiography]]
  • Example of a [[Crookes tube]], a type of [[discharge tube]] that emitted X-rays
  • Taking an X-ray image with early [[Crookes tube]] apparatus, late 1800s. The Crookes tube is visible in center. The standing man is viewing his hand with a [[fluoroscope]] screen. The seated man is taking a [[radiograph]] of his hand by placing it on a [[photographic plate]]. No precautions against radiation exposure are taken; its hazards were not known at the time.
  • access-date= 2007-12-03}}</ref>
  • radiation exposure]] during the X-ray procedure would be negligible.
  • Patient undergoing an x-ray exam in a hospital radiology room
  • Images by James Green, from "Sciagraphs of British Batrachians and Reptiles" (1897), featuring (from left) ''Rana esculenta'' (now ''[[Pelophylax lessonae]]''), ''Lacerta vivipara'' (now ''[[Zootoca vivipara]]''), and ''[[Lacerta agilis]]''
  • Plain radiograph of the right knee
  • Phase-contrast X-ray image of a spider
  • Surgical removal of a bullet whose location was diagnosed with X-rays (see inset) in 1897
  • Ionizing radiation hazard symbol
  • A [[chest radiograph]] of a female patient, demonstrating a [[hiatal hernia]]
  • characteristic K lines]] for rhodium atoms.
  • publisher=Society of Photographic Instrumentation Engineers}}</ref>
  • [[Wilhelm Röntgen]]
  • X-ray fine art photography of [[needlefish]] by [[Peter Dazeley]]
  • 1896 plaque published in ''"Nouvelle Iconographie de la Salpetrière"'', a medical journal. In the left a hand deformity, in the right same hand seen using [[radiography]]. The authors named the technique Röntgen photography.
  • UV light]]. Different applications use different parts of the X-ray spectrum.
  • Each dot, called a reflection, in this diffraction pattern forms from the constructive interference of scattered X-rays passing through a crystal. The data can be used to determine the crystalline structure.
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF WAVELENGTH RANGING FROM 10 PM TO 10 NM
X ray; Röntgen ray; X-Ray; Hard X-ray; Roentgen ray; X-Ray Spectrum; Xray; Roentgen radiation; X rays; Roentgen Rays; Rontgen Rays; X Ray; Röntgen radiation; X-rayed; Soft X-ray; Soft X-rays; Hard X-rays; X-Rays; Hard x-ray; Soft x-ray; X-RAY; Xrays; Röntgen rays; X-ray photo; X-ray dye; X-rays; Roentgen rays; Rontgen ray; X-ray technology; Rontgen rays; Rontgen radiation; X-radiation; X-raying; Röntgen field; X - ray; Radio diagnostics; X-ray generation; X-ray radiation; X-waves; X radiation; X wave; X waves; Frank Austin and the Frost brothers; X-ray safety; X+rays; HX photons; SX photons; XRAY; X-ray scanner; History of X-ray technology; X-radiograph; Border control x-ray
Röntgenstralen

Définition

X chromosome
(X chromosomes)
An X chromosome is one of an identical pair of chromosomes found in a woman's cells, or one of a non-identical pair found in a man's cells. X chromosomes are associated with female characteristics. Compare Y chromosome
.
N-COUNT

Wikipédia

X chromosome

The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes in many organisms, including mammals, and is found in both males and females. It is a part of the XY sex-determination system and XO sex-determination system. The X chromosome was named for its unique properties by early researchers, which resulted in the naming of its counterpart Y chromosome, for the next letter in the alphabet, following its subsequent discovery.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour X chromosome
1. One of those areas is the X–chromosome, which is intriguing.
2. Males have only one X chromosome, which is necessary for reproduction.
3. If it had not, modern man‘s X chromosome would look as old (or nearly as old) as the other chromosomes.
4. "The genes that are a barrier to speciation tend to be on the X–chromosome," said David Reich, the main author of the study.
5. The researchers said their findings supported that idea Y chromosome sperms are able to swim faster than X chromosome sperms in thick, viscous fluids.